Tuesday 22 November 2011

Don’t Cry Out Loud….but you might want to try writing about it!

Writing about stressful, emotional or traumatic events for 15-20 minutes on 3-5 occasions (preferably on consecutive days) has been found to produce significant benefits to physical and psychological health.  Research studies over the past 25 years suggest that Expressive Writing has positive long-term consequences whether you are struggling with a mental health condition or not. 

Pennebaker and Beall (1986) conducted a study on college students where one group was required to write on a neutral topic (such as their plans for the day) and the second group was directed to write about an emotionally challenging topic for 15-20 minutes on 3-5 occasions.   Short-term the second group expressed higher distress levels immediately after the writing exercise; however, months later at follow-up the health benefits were considerably higher for this group:  fewer health-related visits to the hospital or GP, lower blood pressure, improved liver and lung function, greater sense of wellbeing, higher mood levels and fewer intrusive thoughts and avoidance behaviours.

Check out the Royal College of Psychiatrists website for more information on the Basic Writing Paradigm – you might find this exercise even helps you save on therapy bills thereby adding another yet another benefit….. (did I just shoot myself in the foot?)

RCP:  http://apt.rcpsych.org/content/11/5/338.full




Tuesday 12 July 2011

Savouring the moment through your common senses...

The rapid pace of our lives in the big city gives rise to its polar opposite – an obsession with slowing down.  A quick glance through bookshelves, magazines and medical/health literature provides ample proof that a return to simplicity is on the cards.  Books, articles and expert advice abound on topics such as ‘getting off the treadmill and out of the rat race’, slowing down the pace of our lives, retreating to the tranquillity of the countryside, indulging in mindful activities such as yoga, relaxation, organic healthy eating and alternative treatments to achieve a stress-free simpler kind of life.

While this pursuit to eventually slow down and live a simpler life is undeniably a step in the right direction, the methods often required to achieve this are stress-inducing, life altering and, quite frankly, have the opposite intended effect in the short-term.  Applying for a new job, selling the city flat to then move and adjust to country living, squeezing yoga practice, meditation and organic home-cooked meals in an already jam-packed schedule does little to help us feel more relaxed.

As a therapist, I am a firm believer in striving for long-term over short-term gains. However, for those of us already struggling to stay afloat, compromising further short-term wellbeing may not be realistic or fruitful for achieving long-term goals.  So you may wonder: how can we use Common Sense to slow down in a more realistic way? 

This need not be complicated.  It can begin with one of our most essential and basic daily activities -- mealtimes.  No need to find large amounts of spare time, nor a quiet space to become present.  By engaging in mindful and senseful eating we can experience simplicity and the slowing down of our minds in the Now.

Senseful eating suggests we pause and take notice of our food, savour our meals and engage our senses in the process.  Taste is not the only sense involved.  Notice the colour, the texture, aromas of your meal.  Suddenly eating is not only about fuelling our bodies.  Another dimension opens up through mindful and senseful eating that serves to slow us down: becoming aware of the richness in the present, of our experience of life as it is in the now.  The lifestyle changes and health-conscious activities we engage in to reduce stress are important to slowing down in the long-term, but mindfulness and senseful attention at the table can do wonders for our mental and emotional health in the everyday.

Senseful tips for savouring meals:

·        Taste is a powerful sense.  If we actually focus our attention on the rich flavours of the food we ingest, we may be startled by the abundance of stimulation experienced by our taste buds.  Take a moment and practice with a small piece of chocolate and notice the experience.  Try it with a parsnip, a raisin, an orange.

·        As you prepare your food, notice the texture of fruit and vegetables.  The sensation of the knife slicing through a peach for example, feel the juice dripping through your fingers and the different textures on the inside and the outside of the fruit.  Feel it with your fingers, then with your lips.

·        Take time to inhale the scent of your tomatoes, grapefruits, melons.  Do the aromas of your food evoke images of Spring?  Winter? The earth in which it was sown and harvested?  A hint of cinnamon or all spice?

·        Listen to the rhythm of bubbling stews and soups, or the sizzling of a stir-fry.  A drop of milk or lemon juice into your tea; the pouring of a fizzy drink into a glass – what do you hear?

·        Notice the diverse colours on your plate – are they primary colours like those of peppers and tomatoes or are they pastels like those of yoghurt or a creamy soup.  What kinds of shapes do you see – are the edges sharp or curvy? 

What kind of senseful palette awaits your palate?

Added benefits!  You can reduce your waistline by eating Sensefully too.   By taking your time and paying attention to your senses, you are more likely to hear your body’s letting you know when you have had enough. 

Monday 4 July 2011

Count Your Blessings

Gratitude has been encouraged by world religions and philosophy for centuries; however, only recently has the important role of gratitude in generating happiness and wellbeing been explored by psychology.  This is partly due to the discipline’s traditional focus on distress and pathology versus wellbeing and positive emotions.   In the past decade, the positive psychology movement has led to the exploration of the lighter side of our minds and hearts. 

Recent research studies suggest there may be significant short-term benefits to the emotion of gratitude:  improved physical and emotional health, increased self-esteem, more functional coping mechanisms and stronger social bonds.  Gratitude has been also shown to increase altruistic behaviour which further improves self esteem and social connections.

A simple way of conjuring up the emotion of gratitude on a daily basis is to jot down five blessings on a notebook before you go to bed.  It might be useful to rate your general level of wellbeing at the end of the day as well. Keep track of any variations in mood when you are counting blessings versus when you are not.

Blessings can be obvious and significant: having received a hefty raise, going into remission from a serious illness, having a healthy baby.  Sometimes a blessing can be quite ordinary.  The blooming daffodils as spring approaches, the aroma of that first cup of coffee in the morning or perhaps the laughter of a child at the sight of soap bubbles floating through the air…



Wednesday 29 June 2011

The 5-a-day campaign for mental health

Eating a minimum of 5 portions of fruit and vegetables per day lowers the risk of serious health problems. This is what the 5-a-day campaign recommends for maintaining a healthy body, catering to the hectic lifestyle of modern Brits with its simple measures making change accessible to all.

Five small actions per day can also boost mental health. A review of the work of over 400 scientists from across the world led to the creation of a set of five simple actions which can improve emotional well-being in everyday life.


The New Economics Foundation recommends the following 5-a-day:
 

Take notice…
Be curious. Catch sight of the beautiful and remark on the unusual. Notice the changing seasons. Reflecting on your experiences will help you appreciate what matters to you.

Be active…
Go for a walk or run. Step outside, cycle, play a game, garden, dance. Exercise makes you feel good.


Connect….
With the people around you - at home, at work and in the local community. Building these connections or ‘cornerstones’ of your life will support and enrich you.

Keep learning…
Try something new. Sign up for that course. Set a challenge you will enjoy achieving. Learning new things will make you more confident as well as being fun.

Give…
Do something nice for a friend, or a stranger. Smile or volunteer your time. Look out as well as in. Seeing yourself linked to the wider community can be incredibly rewarding and creates connections with the people around you.